You only pay Income Tax once your total annual income is above your Personal Allowance. The standard tax-free Personal Allowance for the tax year 2024/25 is £12,570.
If you are receiving the State Pension, that is a taxable source of income, but is usually paid without any tax being deducted, as it uses up some of your standard Personal Allowance before other taxable income.
As inflation has been higher over the last couple of years, annual pension increases to your State Pension, as well as your BTPS pension may mean your total annual income from all sources is higher than your tax-free Personal Allowance, maybe for the first time. These increases may have pushed you over your Personal Allowance tax threshold.
The amount of income tax you pay depends on your total annual income from all sources. Your eligibility for a Personal Allowance might depend on your tax residence status and/or nationality and the amount may be more or less than the standard figure due to a number of other factors. HMRC should tell you how much your Personal Allowance is each time it changes.
If your total annual income is more than your Personal Allowance, you’re liable to pay Income Tax on the amount that exceeds the Personal Allowance. Different rates of Income Tax apply, depending on where you live (Scottish rates/thresholds currently differ from the rest of the UK), the type of income and how much it is.
If you have any queries about how your pension is taxed, or your current tax code, you will need to contact HMRC directly on the following number:
From the UK tel: 0300 200 3300
From overseas tel: +44 135 535 9022
Please be aware that we are unable to contact HMRC on your behalf and we are only able to update your tax code on the instruction of HMRC.